Turning Tassels: The Timeless Tradition of Graduation Caps and GownsTurning Tassels: The Timeless Tradition of Graduation Caps and Gowns

Graduation is a momentous occasion in the lives of students around the world. It is a time to celebrate years of hard work, academic achievements, and personal growth. One of the most iconic symbols of this milestone is the graduation cap and gown. These traditional garments have been worn for centuries, uniting students across generations and cultures. Whether they are donned in classic black or vibrant school colors, graduation caps and gowns serve as a visual representation of accomplishment and the pursuit of knowledge.


The tradition of wearing graduation caps and gowns dates back to medieval Europe, where universities were first established. Scholars would wear long robes and hoods to symbolize their membership in the academic community. Over time, this practice spread to institutions of learning worldwide, evolving into the familiar graduation attire we recognize today. The cap, known as a mortarboard, takes its name from its resemblance to a mason’s mortarboard. It became a symbol of knowledge and achievement, demonstrating the scholarly accomplishments of the wearer.


In addition to their symbolic significance, graduation caps and gowns also serve practical purposes. The flowing robes and hoods create a sense of uniformity among graduates, highlighting the collective nature of the educational experience. They also provide a sense of formality and dignity to the graduation ceremony, elevating it from a simple academic event to a grand celebration. Moreover, the caps serve as a visual representation of the graduates’ achievements, proudly displaying their degrees to friends, family, and the world.


In this guide to graduation caps and gowns, we will explore the history and meaning behind these timeless traditions. We will delve into the various styles and colors that can be found across different academic institutions, as well as the etiquette and significance of wearing them correctly. So whether you are a soon-to-be graduate, a proud family member, or simply curious about the customs surrounding graduation, join us as we delve into the fascinating world of graduation caps and gowns.


History of Graduation Caps and Gowns


The tradition of wearing graduation caps and gowns dates back centuries and has roots in medieval European academic customs. These iconic garments have become synonymous with the accomplishments and rite of passage that comes with completing a degree.


In the Middle Ages, universities played a pivotal role in the intellectual and religious life of society. The earliest record of academic dress can be traced back to the 12th century, when universities were established across Europe. Scholars and students wore long robes and hoods to keep warm in chilly university halls, which lacked central heating.


It wasn’t until the late 1800s that the modern design of graduation caps and gowns took shape. In the United States, academic attire was influenced by the British system of education. Charles Eliot, the president of Harvard University, introduced the use of standardized gowns and caps to promote unity and tradition among graduates. This idea quickly caught on and spread to other universities and colleges throughout the country.


Throughout the years, the style and colors of graduation caps and gowns have become symbolic of different degrees and academic achievements. The cap, known as a mortarboard, traditionally features a flat square top with a tassel hanging from the center. The tassel has become a significant element, with graduates switching its position from one side to the other during the commencement ceremony to signify the finality of earning a degree.


Today, graduation caps and gowns continue to be an important part of the graduation ceremony, serving as a visual representation of the hard work and dedication put forth by students. While their original purpose of keeping warm is no longer necessary, they continue to evoke a sense of tradition and pride, making them an enduring symbol of academic achievement.


Significance and Symbolism


One of the most cherished traditions in graduation ceremonies is the donning of graduation caps and gowns. These iconic attire pieces hold a deep significance and symbolism, representing the culmination of years of hard work and dedication. The graduation cap, also known as a mortarboard, and the flowing gown both carry a rich history and serve as visual symbols of achievement and transition.


The graduation cap, with its distinctive square shape and tassel, is a universal symbol of education and scholarly accomplishment. Its origins can be traced back to medieval times when scholars wore similar headgear to signify their intellectual pursuits. Today, the cap represents the completion of one’s academic journey and the attainment of knowledge and expertise in a particular field of study.


The tassel, traditionally positioned on the right side of the cap, holds its own symbolism. At the beginning of the graduation ceremony, the tassel is typically worn on the right side, signifying that the individual has yet to officially receive their diploma. As the ceremony progresses and graduates are conferred their degrees, a symbolic gesture takes place. Graduates are instructed to move their tassels from the right side of the cap to the left, symbolizing the transition from student to graduate.


Beyond the cap, the graduation gown itself carries its own symbolic weight. The flowing fabric represents the continuity of education and the long-standing traditions of academia. Its design and color can vary depending on the academic institution or field of study. The simplicity and formality of the gown serve to symbolize the seriousness and importance of the occasion, as well as the unity of all graduates on their shared accomplishment.



In conclusion, the graduation cap and gown hold both personal and societal significance. They symbolize the hard work, dedication, and intellectual achievements of graduates, while also representing a timeless tradition that unites students from different backgrounds. As graduates proudly don their caps and gowns, they not only signify their individual accomplishments but also join a long line of scholars who have come before them.


Choosing and Wearing the Right Attire


When it comes to graduation day, choosing and wearing the right attire is essential. Your graduation cap and gown not only signify the completion of your academic journey but also reflect your achievements and pride. Here are some tips to help you make the best choice for this momentous occasion.


First and foremost, determine the color of your academic regalia. Each institution may have different color schemes to represent various fields of study. It’s important to consult with your school’s guidelines or reach out to the appropriate department to ensure that you select the correct color for your degree.


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Next, consider the fabric and fit of your graduation gown. The fabric should be durable yet comfortable, allowing you to move freely during the ceremony. It’s also crucial to choose a gown that fits you well, creating a polished and professional look. Many universities provide sizing options, so be sure to take accurate measurements and select the appropriate size accordingly.


Now, let’s talk about the graduation cap, also known as a mortarboard. The cap should sit comfortably on your head, with the flat square top parallel to the ground. It is traditionally worn tilted slightly to the right side. Make sure to secure the cap properly using bobby pins or hair clips to keep it in place throughout the event.


In conclusion, selecting and wearing the right graduation attire is vital for a memorable and seamless ceremony. By considering the color, fabric, fit of your gown, and properly styling your cap, you can confidently walk across the stage, ready to start your new journey beyond academia. Congratulations, graduate!